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Tep3-onk-2

46,671 バイト追加, 2023年6月27日 (火) 09:43
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[[category:memo|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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== tep5 準備 ==
プロジェクトディレクトリ作成 移動 [[rails前バージョン確認|バージョン確認]]
== new ==
% rails new . -d postgresql --css tailwindまたは bootstrap
% bundle install
% rails db:create
% rails db:migrate
% rails server
 
bootstrapのとき
<nowiki>
package.json
 
{
"name": "app",
"private": "true",
"dependencies": {
"@hotwired/stimulus": "^3.0.1",
"@hotwired/turbo-rails": "^7.1.0",
"@popperjs/core": "^2.11.0",
"bootstrap": "^5.1.3",
"esbuild": "^0.14.9",
"sass": "^1.45.1"
},
"scripts": {
"build": "esbuild app/javascript/*.* --bundle --sourcemap --outdir=app/assets/builds",
"build:css": "sass ./app/assets/stylesheets/application.bootstrap.scss ./app/assets/builds/application.css --no-source-map --load-path=node_modules"
}
}</nowiki>
=== daisyui ===
== データベース移行 ==
=== Herokuからdumpしてローカルにheroku_dumpデータベースを新設しリストアする Herokuからdumpしてローカルに{{font color||yellow|heroku_dumpデータベースを新設し}}リストアする ===
$ heroku pg:backups:capture
$ pg_restore --verbose --clean --no-acl --no-owner -h localhost -U myuser -d mydb latest.dump
=== postgres dump restore ===
% pg_dump -Fc tep5_development > ../202212141027.dump
% pg_restore --verbose --clean --no-acl --no-owner -h localhost -U jq -d tep5_development ../202212141027.dump
=== 作り直すアプリはデータベース構造を変えるのでテーブルごとにダンプ・リストアする ===
INSERT 0 14</nowiki>
ダンプ ここまで形を整えたデータベースをバックアップしとく % pg_dump tep5_development > ../202209270816_tep5.sql === 旧テーブルのclientsをclientsとotherに分ける clientsテーブル othersテーブル === ==== 2022-12 -14 clientsテーブル ====latest_dumpデータベースからダンプして 作業データベースにリストアする % pg_dump -t clients latest_dump > ../client_dump.sql  <nowiki>% psql -d update_dump < ../client_dump.sql SETSETSETSETSET set_config ------------ (1 row) SETSETSETSETSETSETCREATE TABLEALTER TABLECREATE SEQUENCEALTER TABLEALTER SEQUENCEALTER TABLECOPY 5138 setval -------- 5428(1 row) ALTER TABLECREATE INDEXCREATE INDEXCREATE INDEXCREATE INDEXERROR: relation "public.users" does not existERROR: relation "public.jiins" does not exist</nowiki> 重複確認 <nowiki>=# SELECT ie_id, COUNT(ie_id)FROM clientswhere nusi = true GROUP BY ie_idHAVING COUNT(ie_id) > 1ORDER BY ie_id; ie_id | count -------+------- 2090 | 2 2129 | 2 2167 | 2 2174 | 2...(131 rows)</nowiki> 桁数を変えて重複を解消する <nowiki>update_dump=# update clients SET ie_id = ie_id + 20000 where jiin_id = 2;UPDATE 777update_dump=# update clients SET ie_id = ie_id + 30000 where jiin_id = 3;UPDATE 826update_dump=# update clients SET ie_id = ie_id + 40000 where jiin_id = 4;UPDATE 334</nowiki> 主重複解消 <nowiki>update_dump=# update clients set nusi = false where id = 3703;UPDATE 1update_dump=# update clients set nusi = false where id = 1346;UPDATE 1</nowiki> 不要データ削除 修正 <nowiki>update_dump=# delete from clients where id in (4028,3911,3912,2998,3007,4359);DELETE 0</nowiki> <nowiki>update_dump=# update clients set nusi = true where id = 523;UPDATE 1update_dump=# delete from clients where id = 845;DELETE 1update_dump=# update clients set ie_id = 1264 where id = 515;UPDATE 1update_dump=# update clients set ie_id = 1264 where id = 1463;UPDATE 1update_dump=# update clients set nusi = false where id = 515;UPDATE 1update_dump=# delete from clients where id = 217;DELETE 1update_dump=# update clients set nusi = false where id = 218;UPDATE 1update_dump=# update clients set ie_id = 204 where id = 218;UPDATE 1update_dump=# delete from clients where id = 811;DELETE 1update_dump=# update clients set nusi = true where id = 1792;UPDATE 1update_dump=# delete from clients where id = 810;DELETE 1update_dump=# delete from clients where ie_id = 22653;DELETE 3</nowiki> 確認 <nowiki>update_dump=# select count(*) from clients; count ------- 5131(1 row)</nowiki> テーブル名変更 update_dump=# ALTER TABLE clients RENAME TO clients_old; 新テーブルのスキーマをダンプ リストア % pg_dump --username=jq --schema-only --table clients tep5_development > ../clients_schema.sql % psql --username=jq update_dump < ../clients_schema.sql 旧テーブルをセレクトして新テーブルにインサート <nowiki>update_dump=# insert into clients( id, user_id, note_id, content, client_line, memo, created_at, updated_at)select ie_id, user_id, jiin_id, name, table_order, memo, created_at, updated_atfrom clients_oldwhere nusi = true;INSERT 0 1304</nowiki> テーブルの増分を求める <nowiki>update_dump=# SELECT created_at FROM clients_new EXCEPT SELECT created_at FROM clients; created_at ---------------------------- 2022-11-20 11:38:24.975644 2021-10-09 17:50:13.19454 2022-11-18 18:24:26.100683 2022-12-02 14:31:59.651794 2020-01-05 16:08:24.725981 2022-10-13 18:18:47.00945 2022-10-16 12:13:27.960598 2022-09-19 17:04:20.793626 2022-10-14 21:58:23.012871 2022-09-26 18:41:40.679061(10 rows)</nowiki>  update_dump=# select * from clients_new where created_at > '2022-09-19'; 書き出す % psql -d update_dump -U jq -c "select * from clients_new where created_at > '2022-09-19'" -F, > ../clients_add.csv 増分をインサートする <nowiki>tep5_development=# INSERT INTO clients (id, user_id, note_id, list_id, content, created_at, updated_at) VALUES(35375,2,3,1,'支所','2022-11-18 18:24:26.100683','2022-11-18 18:24:26.108051'),(5360,2,1,1,'広島門会','2022-10-13 18:18:47.00945 ','2022-10-13 18:18:47.023412'),...(25362,13,2,1,'岡山族会','2022-10-16 12:13:27.960598','2022-10-16 12:13:27.968872');INSERT 0 7</nowiki> ここまでのバックアップを取る % pg_dump -Fc tep5_development > ../202212151515.dump ==== 2022-12 -14 othersテーブル ====09-15以降の増分を取る nusiがfalseのもの % psql -d update_dump -U jq -c "select id, user_id, jiin_id, ie_id, name, yomi, nusi, each_order, memo, generation, created_at, updated_at from clients_old where created_at > '2022-09-15' and nusi = false" -A -F, > ../others_add.csv nusiがtrueのもの 両方必要 % psql -d update_dump -U jq -c "select id, user_id, jiin_id, ie_id, name, yomi, nusi, each_order, memo, generation, created_at, updated_at from clients_old where created_at > '2022-09-15' and nusi = true" -A -F, > ../others_nusi_add.csv コピーコマンドで追加ができる memoの改行削除が必要 vim中でcontrol+v control+mで^Mが入力できる :%s/^M//gc =# \COPY others FROM '../others_add.csv' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER;  <nowiki>=# \COPY others FROM '../others_nusi_add.csv' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER;COPY 8</nowiki> ここまでのバックアップを取る % pg_dump -Fc tep5_development > ../202212151649.dump ==== 旧clientsテーブルをリストアする ====
% pg_dump --username=jq --table clients_old heroku_dump > clients_old.sql
 
<nowiki>% psql --username=jq tep5_development < ../old_other.sql
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
set_config
------------
(1 row)
 
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
CREATE TABLE
ALTER TABLE
ERROR: relation "clients_id_seq" already exists
ALTER TABLE
ALTER SEQUENCE
ALTER TABLE
COPY 5067
setval
--------
5351
(1 row)
 
ERROR: relation "clients_pkey" already exists
CREATE INDEX
ERROR: relation "index_clients_on_user_id" already exists
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
ERROR: there is no unique constraint matching given keys for referenced table "users_old"
ALTER TABLE</nowiki>
 
==== clientsテーブルにインサートする ====
===== 旧clientsテーブルをclientsとotherに分ける =====
新clientsテーブルは代表者名テーブルになる 旧clientsテーブルのnusiをセレクトして新clientsテーブルにインサートする nusiのie_idを新clientsテーブルのidにする その前にie_idの重複を修正する
 
重複確認
<nowiki>=# SELECT ie_id, COUNT(ie_id)
FROM clients_old
where nusi = true GROUP BY ie_id
HAVING COUNT(ie_id) > 1
ORDER BY ie_id;
ie_id | count
-------+-------
2090 | 2
2129 | 2
2167 | 2
2174 | 2</nowiki>
 
桁数を変えて重複を解消する
<nowiki>=# update clients_old SET ie_id = ie_id + 20000 where jiin_id = 2;
UPDATE 776
=# update clients_old SET ie_id = ie_id + 30000 where jiin_id = 3;
UPDATE 790
=# update clients_old SET ie_id = ie_id + 40000 where jiin_id = 4;
UPDATE 307</nowiki>
 
主重複修正
=# update clients_old set nusi = false where id = 3703;
=# update clients_old set nusi = false where id = 1346;
 
不要データ削除 修正
=# delete from clients_old where id in (4028,3911,3912,2998,3007,4359);
 
<nowiki>tep5_development=# update clients_old set nusi = true where id = 523;
UPDATE 1
tep5_development=# delete from clients_old where id = 845;
DELETE 1
tep5_development=# update clients_old set ie_id = 1264 where id = 515;
UPDATE 1
tep5_development=# update clients_old set ie_id = 1264 where id = 1463;
UPDATE 1
tep5_development=# update clients_old set nusi = false where id = 515;
UPDATE 1
tep5_development=# delete from clients_old where id = 217;
DELETE 1
tep5_development=# update clients_old set nusi = false where id = 218;
UPDATE 1
tep5_development=# update clients_old set ie_id = 204 where id = 218;
UPDATE 1
tep5_development=# delete from clients_old where id = 811;
DELETE 1
tep5_development=# update clients_old set nusi = true where id = 1792;
UPDATE 1
tep5_development=# delete from clients_old where id = 810;
DELETE 1
tep5_development=# delete from clients_old where ie_id = 22653;
DELETE 3</nowiki>
 
listsテーブルに一つデータをいれる
=# insert into lists (user_id , note_id, content, created_at, updated_at)VALUES (1, 1, 'リスト', '2022-9-18', '2022-9-18');
 
nusiをセレクトして新clientsにインサート
<nowiki>=# insert into clients
(
id, user_id, note_id, content, client_line, created_at, updated_at
)
select
ie_id, user_id, jiin_id, name, table_order, created_at, updated_at
from
clients_old
where
nusi = true;
INSERT 0 1292</nowiki>
 
==== othersテーブルにインサートする ====
親テーブルie_id 子テーブルie_id 差分削除
 
旧clientsテーブルに使用されていない重複した氏名がある 新clientsテーブルとclients_oldテーブルの差分をとり削除する
% diff aa_clients_id_ie_id.csv bb_clients_old_ie_id.csv > diff.csv
 
<nowiki>=# delete from clients_old where ie_id in (21,22,23,24,26,27,30,32,33,34,35,36,39,41,43,44,45,46,48,49,51,52,53,56,57,62,63,64,66,67,68,69,71,73,78,79,80,82,87,90,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,104,105,106,108,109,110,111,113,115,116,117,118,121,122,123,124,126,127,128,129,131,132,133,135,136,138,139,140,141,144,145,147,148,150,151,152,153,157,158,159,161,162,166,170,171,173,174,176,177,179,180,182,183,184,185,186,188,189,190,191,192,194,197,199,201,202,205,222,228,230,231,232,249,264,272,310,355,372,373,375,404,461,472,473,490,491,531,550,561,590,649,673,674,676,679,683,686,689,691,694,701,741,754,800,802,804,805,808,814,815,821,848,872,875,876,921,923,936,953,972,993,998,1009,1010,1013,2072,5158,6053)</nowiki>
 
データ修正したclients_oldテーブルをすべてothersテーブルにインサートする
<nowiki>=# insert into others
(
id, name, kana, client_id, client_name, user_id, note_id, created_at, updated_at, memo, other_line, generation
)
select
id, name, yomi, ie_id, nusi, user_id, jiin_id, created_at, updated_at, memo, each_order, generation
from
clients_old;
INSERT 0 4747</nowiki>
 
==== 2つのテーブルが同じならコピーされる ====
<nowiki>jq@MacBook-Pro tep5 % pg_dump --username=jq --table clients update_heroku > ../new_clients.sql
jq@MacBook-Pro tep5 % psql --username=jq tep5_development < ../new_clients.sql</nowiki>
 
<nowiki>jq@MacBook-Pro tep5 % pg_dump --username=jq --table others update_heroku > ../new_others.sql
jq@MacBook-Pro tep5 % psql --username=jq tep5_development < ../new_others.sql
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
set_config
------------
(1 row)
 
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
ERROR: relation "others" already exists
ALTER TABLE
ERROR: relation "others_id_seq" already exists
ALTER TABLE
ALTER SEQUENCE
ALTER TABLE
COPY 4747
setval
--------
1
(1 row)
 
ERROR: multiple primary keys for table "others" are not allowed
ERROR: relation "index_others_on_client_id" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_others_on_client_id_and_other_line" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_others_on_note_id" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_others_on_user_id" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_others_on_user_id_and_note_id" already exists
ERROR: constraint "fk_rails_10377da6e2" for relation "others" already exists
ERROR: constraint "fk_rails_26cdbbd90e" for relation "others" already exists
ERROR: constraint "fk_rails_54f6a74f65" for relation "others" already exists</nowiki>
 
ダンプ ここまで形を整えたデータベースをバックアップしとく
% pg_dump tep5_development > ../202209270816_tep5.sql
 
=== placesテーブル ===
==== 12-16 ====
確認
<nowiki>latest_dump=# select count(*) from places;
count
-------
921</nowiki>
 
=# select * from places where created_at > '2022-09-15';
 
増分書き出し
% psql -d latest_dump -U jq -c "select id, user_id, jiin_id, ie_id, zip, ken, city, etc, flag, created_at, updated_at from places where created_at > '2022-09-15'" -A -F, > ../places_add.csv
 
places_add.csv memo列を,で作る client_id(ie_id)の桁数を調整する
 
コピーで追加
=# \COPY places FROM '../places_add.csv' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER;
 
ここまでのバックアップを取る
% pg_dump -Fc tep5_development > ../202212160911.dump
 
==== 以前 ====
確認
<nowiki>heroku_dump=# select count(*) from places;
count
-------
919
(1 row)</nowiki>
テーブル名変更
heroku_dump=# ALTER TABLE places RENAME TO places_old;
dump
% pg_dump --username=jq --table places_old heroku_dump > places_old.sql
 
==== 新データベースにリストア ====
<nowiki>% psql --username=jq tep5_development < ../places_old.sql
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
set_config
------------
(1 row)
 
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
CREATE TABLE
ALTER TABLE
CREATE SEQUENCE
ALTER TABLE
ALTER SEQUENCE
ALTER TABLE
COPY 919
setval
--------
1070
(1 row)
 
ALTER TABLE
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
ERROR: relation "public.clients_old" does not exist
ERROR: relation "public.users_old" does not exist
ERROR: relation "public.jiins" does not exist</nowiki>
 
<nowiki>tep5_development=# update places_old SET ie_id = ie_id + 20000 where jiin_id = 2;
UPDATE 213
tep5_development=# update places_old SET ie_id = ie_id + 30000 where jiin_id = 3;
UPDATE 151
tep5_development=# update places_old SET ie_id = ie_id + 40000 where jiin_id = 4;
UPDATE 67</nowiki>
 
<nowiki>=# insert into places (id, user_id, note_id, client_id, zip, ken, city, etc, flag, created_at, updated_at)
select id, user_id, jiin_id, ie_id, zip, ken, city, etc, flag, created_at, updated_at
from places_old;
INSERT 0 918</nowiki>
 
generate
% rails generate scaffold Place user:references note:references client:references zip:string ken:string city:string etc:string flag:boolean memo:text
 
indexを追加 uuid消す
 
{{font color||yellow|migrationファイル名の日時をenable_extension_for_uuid.rb以前にする}}
 
<nowiki>% rails db:migrate:status
 
database: tep5_development
 
Status Migration ID Migration Name
--------------------------------------------------
up 20220917020659 Create users
up 20220917023135 Create notes
up 20220917023510 Create lists
up 20220917023750 Create clients
up 20220917024207 Create others
down 20220917035020 Create places
up 20220918004020 Enable extension for uuid
up 20220918004824 Change users id type to uuid
up 20220918004853 Change notes id type to uuid
up 20220918004934 Change lists id type to uuid
up 20220918005011 Change clients id type to uuid
up 20220918005027 Change others id type to uuid
up 20220920062901 Create categories
up 20220920063011 Create relationship categories
up 20220925035934 Create relationships</nowiki>
 
すべてdownにする
 
schema.rbを消す
 
% rails db:drop
 
EnableExtensionForUuid以下のmigrationを移動する
 
% rails db:create
 
% psql tep5_development < ../202209261601_tep5.sql
 
% rails db:migrate
 
=== schedulesテーブル ===
==== 12-16 ====
確認
<nowiki>=# select count(*) from schedules;
count
-------
3716
</nowiki>
 
<nowiki>=# select count(*) from schedules;
count
-------
4026
</nowiki>
 
書き出し jiin_id(note_id)変更のため並べ変える
% psql -d latest_dump -U jq -c "select id, user_id, jiin_id, ie_id, datetime, content, client_id, every_year, goji, created_at, updated_at from schedules where created_at >= '2022-09-13' order by jiin_id" -A -F, > ../schedules_add.csv
 
../schedules_add.csv vimで修正する
jiin_id(note_id)2,3,4はそれぞれ20000,30000,40000を足す gojiは修正する :%s/,f,f/,f,/gc
 
copyで追加
=# \COPY schedules FROM '../schedules_add.csv' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER;
 
ここまでのバックアップを取る
% pg_dump -Fc tep5_development > ../202212161430.dump
 
==== 以前 ====
確認
<nowiki>heroku_dump=# select count(*) from schedules;
count
-------
3873
(1 row)</nowiki>
 
% rails generate scaffold Schedule user:references note:references client:references datetime:timestamp content:string other_id:integer every_year:boolean goji:integer
 
% rails db:migrate
 
リストアして作業データベースにコピーする
% pg_dump --username=jq --table schedules heroku_dump > ../new_schedules.sql
% psql --username=jq update_heroku < ../new_schedules.sql
 
テーブルの変更
<nowiki>update_heroku=# ALTER TABLE schedules RENAME COLUMN jiin_id TO note_id;
ALTER TABLE
update_heroku=# ALTER TABLE schedules RENAME COLUMN client_id TO other_id;
ALTER TABLE
update_heroku=# ALTER TABLE schedules RENAME COLUMN ie_id TO client_id;
ALTER TABLE
update_heroku=# ALTER TABLE schedules DROP COLUMN goji;
ALTER TABLE
update_heroku=# ALTER TABLE schedules ADD COLUMN goji integer;
ALTER TABLE</nowiki>
 
変更したテーブルをリストアし アプリのデータベースにコピーする
% pg_dump --username=jq --table schedules update_heroku > ../new_schedules.sql
% psql --username=jq tep5_development < ../new_schedules.sql
 
エラー client_idのないものが844ある
<nowiki>update_heroku=# select count(*) from schedules where client_id is null;
count
-------
844
(1 row)</nowiki>
 
そのnote_idを確認し替え玉をつくる
<nowiki>update_heroku=# select distinct on (note_id) note_id from schedules where client_id is null;
note_id
---------
1
2
4
(3 rows)</nowiki>
 
アプリから替え玉を作って確認
<nowiki>tep5_development=# select * from clients where id = 1;
id | user_id | note_id | list_id | content | client_line | memo | created_at | updated_at
----+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+------+----------------------------+----------------------------
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 替え玉 | | | 2022-09-27 01:42:10.816742 | 2022-09-27 01:42:10.816742
(1 row)
 
tep5_development=# select * from clients where id = 2;
id | user_id | note_id | list_id | content | client_line | memo | created_at | updated_at
----+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+------+----------------------------+----------------------------
2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 替え玉 | | | 2022-09-27 01:46:11.282471 | 2022-09-27 01:46:11.282471
(1 row)
 
tep5_development=# select * from clients where id = 3;
id | user_id | note_id | list_id | content | client_line | memo | created_at | updated_at
----+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+------+----------------------------+----------------------------
3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 替え玉 | | | 2022-09-27 01:56:31.755069 | 2022-09-27 01:56:31.755069
(1 row)</nowiki>
 
替え玉のidでschedulesのclient_id null を埋める
<nowiki>update_heroku=# update schedules set client_id = 1 where note_id = 1 and client_id is null;
UPDATE 499
update_heroku=# update schedules set client_id = 2 where note_id = 2 and client_id is null;
UPDATE 255
update_heroku=# update schedules set client_id = 3 where note_id = 4 and client_id is null;
UPDATE 90</nowiki>
 
新テーブルのclient_idに合わせる
<nowiki>update_heroku=# update schedules SET client_id = client_id + 40000 where note_id = 4;
UPDATE 283
update_heroku=# update schedules SET client_id = client_id + 30000 where note_id = 3;
UPDATE 427
update_heroku=# update schedules SET client_id = client_id + 20000 where note_id = 2;
UPDATE 958</nowiki>
 
替え玉は元のIDにもどす
<nowiki>update_heroku=# update schedules set client_id = 2 where client_id = 20002;
UPDATE 255
update_heroku=# update schedules set client_id = 3 where client_id = 40003;
UPDATE 90</nowiki>
 
エラー clientsテーブルのidとschedulesテーブルのclient_idを比較する
<nowiki>update_heroku=# SELECT id FROM clients
EXCEPT
SELECT client_id FROM schedules
UNION ALL
SELECT client_id FROM schedules
EXCEPT
SELECT id FROM clients order by id;</nowiki>
 
差分を削除する
<nowiki>=# delete from schedules where client_id in (132, 212, 537, 550, 2697, 2843, 2844, 2845, 2846, 2848, 2849, 2850, 2861, 3049, 3050, 3076, 20081, 22584, 22585, 22599, 22653, 22657, 22697, 22887, 22892, 23073, 23976, 33056, 33057, 33058, 33059, 33062, 33063, 33064, 33065, 33066, 33068, 33069, 33070, 33077, 33078, 33079, 33081);
DELETE 168</nowiki>
 
改めてリストア コピーする
<nowiki>jq@MacBook-Pro tep5 % pg_dump --username=jq --table schedules update_heroku > ../new_schedules.sql
jq@MacBook-Pro tep5 % psql --username=jq tep5_development < ../new_schedules.sql
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
set_config
------------
(1 row)
 
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
ERROR: relation "schedules" already exists
ALTER TABLE
ERROR: relation "schedules_id_seq" already exists
ALTER TABLE
ALTER SEQUENCE
ALTER TABLE
COPY 3701
setval
--------
4603
(1 row)
 
ERROR: multiple primary keys for table "schedules" are not allowed
ERROR: relation "index_schedules_on_client_id" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_schedules_on_content" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_schedules_on_datetime" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_schedules_on_ie_id" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_schedules_on_jiin_id" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_schedules_on_user_id" already exists</nowiki>
 
ダンプ ここまで形を整えたデータベースをバックアップしとく
% pg_dump tep5_development > ../202209270816_tep5.sql
 
ダンプ ここまで形を整えたデータベースをバックアップしとく
% pg_dump tep5_development > ../202209270816_tep5.sql
 
=== 科目テーブル ===
確認
<nowiki>heroku_dump=# select count(*) from accounts;
count
-------
98
(1 row)</nowiki>
 
% rails generate scaffold Account account_cd:string content:string bs_pl:integer debit_credit:integer
 
% rails db:migrate
 
リストアして作業データベースにコピーする
<nowiki>% pg_dump --username=jq --table accounts heroku_dump > ../new_accounts.sql
% psql --username=jq update_heroku < ../new_accounts.sql</nowiki>
 
テーブルの変更
=# ALTER TABLE accounts RENAME COLUMN account TO content;
 
データ修正
=# update accounts set debit_credit = 1 where id = 43;
 
変更したテーブルをリストアし アプリのデータベースにコピーする
<nowiki>% pg_dump --username=jq --table accounts update_heroku > ../new_accounts.sql
j% psql --username=jq tep5_development < ../new_accounts.sql
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
set_config
------------
(1 row)
 
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
ERROR: relation "accounts" already exists
ALTER TABLE
ERROR: relation "accounts_id_seq" already exists
ALTER TABLE
ALTER SEQUENCE
ALTER TABLE
COPY 98
setval
--------
98
(1 row)
 
ERROR: multiple primary keys for table "accounts" are not allowed
ERROR: relation "index_accounts_on_account_cd" already exists
CREATE INDEX</nowiki>
 
 
 
ダンプ ここまで形を整えたデータベースをバックアップしとく
% pg_dump tep5_development > ../202209270816_tep5.sql
 
=== 仕訳帳テーブル ===
==== 12-16 17:18 ====
確認
<nowiki>latest_dump=# select count(*) from journals;
count
-------
14885</nowiki>
 
最新をテーブルダンプする
% pg_dump --username=jq --table journals latest_dump > ../update_journals.sql
 
update_dumpデータベースにリストアする
<nowiki>% psql --username=jq update_dump < ../update_journals.sql
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
set_config
------------
(1 row)
 
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
CREATE TABLE
ALTER TABLE
CREATE SEQUENCE
ALTER TABLE
ALTER SEQUENCE
ALTER TABLE
COPY 14885</nowiki>
 
update_dump=# ALTER TABLE journals RENAME COLUMN client_id TO other_id;
ALTER TABLE
 
update_dump=# ALTER TABLE journals ADD COLUMN client_id integer;
ALTER TABLE
 
update_dump=# ALTER TABLE journals RENAME COLUMN jiin_id TO note_id;
ALTER TABLE
 
=# update journals set account_id = 99 where account_id is null;
UPDATE 10379
 
% pg_dump -t journals update_dump > ../journals_latest.sql
 
<nowiki>tep5_development=# delete from journals ;
DELETE 14719
tep5_development=# TRUNCATE TABLE journals RESTART IDENTITY;
TRUNCATE TABLE
tep5_development=# select * from journals_id_seq ;
last_value | log_cnt | is_called
------------+---------+-----------
1 | 0 | f</nowiki>
 
<nowiki>% psql --username=jq tep5_development < ../journals_latest.sql
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
set_config
------------
(1 row)
 
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
ERROR: relation "journals" already exists
ALTER TABLE
ERROR: relation "journals_id_seq" already exists
ALTER TABLE
ALTER SEQUENCE
ALTER TABLE
COPY 14885
setval
--------
15199
(1 row)
 
ERROR: multiple primary keys for table "journals" are not allowed
ERROR: relation "index_journals_on_account_id" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_journals_on_credit_and_credit_money_and_account_id" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_journals_on_credit_s" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_journals_on_debit_and_client_id_and_debit_money" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_journals_on_debit_s" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_journals_on_description_id_and_schedule_id" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_journals_on_jiin_id" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_journals_on_user_id" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_journals_on_user_id_and_jiin_id_and_journal_number" already exists</nowiki>
 
ここまでのバックアップを取る
% pg_dump -Fc tep5_development > ../202212170834.dump
 
==== 以前 ====
確認
<nowiki>=# select count(*) from journals;
count
-------
14709
(1 row)</nowiki>
 
% rails generate scaffold Journal user:references note:references account:references client_id:integer other_id:integer journal_number:integer date:date schedule_id:integer debit:string debit_money:integer description_id:integer etc:string credit:string credit_money:integer debit_s:integer credit_s:integer
 
% rails db:migrate
 
リストアして作業データベースにコピーする
<nowiki>% pg_dump --username=jq --table journals heroku_dump > ../new_journals.sql
% psql --username=jq update_heroku < ../new_journals.sql</nowiki>
 
テーブルの変更
=# ALTER TABLE journals RENAME COLUMN jiin_id TO note_id;
 
新テーブルのclient_idに合わせる
<nowiki>update_heroku=# update journals SET client_id = client_id + 20000 where note_id = 2;
UPDATE 3663
update_heroku=# update journals SET client_id = client_id + 30000 where note_id = 3;
UPDATE 1815
update_heroku=# update journals SET client_id = client_id + 40000 where note_id = 4;
UPDATE 719</nowiki>
 
リストア コピー
<nowiki>jq@MacBook-Pro tep5 % pg_dump --username=jq --table journals update_heroku > ../new_journals.sql
jq@MacBook-Pro tep5 % psql --username=jq tep5_development < ../new_journals.sql
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
set_config
------------
(1 row)
 
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
ERROR: relation "journals" already exists
ALTER TABLE
ERROR: relation "journals_id_seq" already exists
ALTER TABLE
ALTER SEQUENCE
ALTER TABLE
COPY 14709
setval
--------
15023
(1 row)
 
ERROR: multiple primary keys for table "journals" are not allowed
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
ERROR: relation "index_journals_on_user_id" already exists
CREATE INDEX
ERROR: relation "public.jiins" does not exist
ALTER TABLE</nowiki>
 
ダンプ ここまで形を整えたデータベースをバックアップしとく
% pg_dump tep5_development > ../202209270816_tep5.sql
 
==== 替え玉 ====
update_heroku=# insert into accounts(account_cd, content, bs_pl, debit_credit, created_at, updated_at) VALUES ('9999', '替え玉', 1, 1, '2022-09-28', '2022-09-28');
tep5_development=# insert into accounts(account_cd, content, bs_pl, debit_credit, created_at, updated_at) VALUES ('9999', '替え玉', 1, 1, '2022-09-28', '2022-09-28');
 
確認
<nowiki>tep5_development=# select * from accounts order by id desc limit 1;
id | account_cd | content | bs_pl | debit_credit | created_at | updated_at
----+------------+---------+-------+--------------+---------------------+---------------------
99 | 9999 | 替え玉 | 1 | 1 | 2022-09-28 00:00:00 | 2022-09-28 00:00:00
(1 row)</nowiki>
 
<nowiki>update_heroku=# select count(*) from journals where account_id is null;
count
-------
10379
(1 row)</nowiki>
 
替え玉挿入
<nowiki>update_heroku=# update journals set account_id = 99 where account_id is null;
UPDATE 10379</nowiki>
 
=== 摘要テーブル 変更あり ===
確認
<nowiki>heroku_dump=# select count(*) from descriptions;
count
-------
640
(1 row)</nowiki>
 
% rails generate scaffold Description user:references note:references account:references content:string money:integer desc_line:integer
 
(UUID削除 index追加)
 
% rails db:migrate
 
リストアして作業データベースにコピーする
% pg_dump --username=jq --table descriptions heroku_dump > ../new_descriptions.sql
% psql --username=jq update_heroku < ../new_descriptions.sql
 
テーブルの変更
=# ALTER TABLE descriptions RENAME COLUMN jiin_id TO note_id;
 
リストア コピー
% pg_dump --username=jq --table descriptions update_heroku > ../new_descriptions.sql
<nowiki>% psql --username=jq tep5_development < ../new_descriptions.sql
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
set_config
------------
(1 row)
 
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
ERROR: relation "descriptions" already exists
ALTER TABLE
ERROR: relation "descriptions_id_seq" already exists
ALTER TABLE
ALTER SEQUENCE
ALTER TABLE
COPY 640
setval
--------
871
(1 row)
 
ERROR: multiple primary keys for table "descriptions" are not allowed
ERROR: relation "index_descriptions_on_account_id" already exists
CREATE INDEX
ERROR: relation "index_descriptions_on_user_id" already exists
CREATE INDEX
ALTER TABLE
ERROR: relation "public.jiins" does not exist</nowiki>
 
 
ダンプ ここまで形を整えたデータベースをバックアップしとく
% pg_dump tep5_development > ../202209270816_tep5.sql
 
=== 戒名テーブル 変更あり ===
==== 12-17 11:14 ====
確認
<nowiki>latest_dump=# select count(*) from kaimyous;
count
-------
3445</nowiki>
 
増分を書き出す
% psql -d latest_dump -U jq -c "select id, user_id, jiin_id, ie_id, client_id, content, date, g_age, relationship, ie_id_v, created_at, updated_at from kaimyous where created_at >= '2022-09-13' order by jiin_id" -A -F, > ../kaimyous_add.csv
 
ie_id(client_id)は修正する ie_id_vはmemoに対応するために書き出した
 
コピーで追加
<nowiki>=# \COPY kaimyous FROM '../kaimyous_add.csv' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER;
COPY 70</nowiki>
 
==== 以前 ====
確認
<nowiki>heroku_dump=# select count(*) from kaimyous;
count
-------
3375
(1 row)</nowiki>
 
rails generate scaffold Kaimyou user:references note:references client:references other:references content:string birth:date death:date g_age:string relationship:string memo:text
 
(UUID削除 index追加)
 
% rails db:migrate
 
リストアして作業データベースにコピーする
% pg_dump --username=jq --table kaimyous heroku_dump > ../new_kaimyous.sql
% psql --username=jq update_heroku < ../new_kaimyous.sql
 
テーブルの変更
<nowiki>update_heroku=# ALTER TABLE kaimyous RENAME COLUMN jiin_id TO note_id;
ALTER TABLE
update_heroku=# ALTER TABLE kaimyous RENAME COLUMN client_id TO other_id;
ALTER TABLE
update_heroku=# ALTER TABLE kaimyous RENAME COLUMN ie_id TO client_id;
ALTER TABLE
update_heroku=# ALTER TABLE kaimyous RENAME COLUMN date TO death;
ALTER TABLE
update_heroku=# ALTER TABLE kaimyous ADD COLUMN birth date;
ALTER TABLE
update_heroku=# ALTER TABLE kaimyous DROP COLUMN ie_id_v;
ALTER TABLE
update_heroku=# ALTER TABLE kaimyous ADD COLUMN memo text;
ALTER TABLE</nowiki>
 
新テーブルのclient_id other_idに合わせる other_idは一意なので変更しない
<nowiki>update_heroku=# update kaimyous SET client_id = client_id + 20000 where note_id = 2;
UPDATE 587
update_heroku=# update kaimyous SET client_id = client_id + 30000 where note_id = 3;
UPDATE 662
update_heroku=# update kaimyous SET client_id = client_id + 40000 where note_id = 4;
UPDATE 256</nowiki>
 
 
エラー clientsテーブルのidとkaimyousテーブルのclient_idを比較する
<nowiki>update_heroku=# SELECT id FROM clients
EXCEPT
SELECT client_id FROM kaimyous
UNION ALL
SELECT client_id FROM kaimyous
EXCEPT
SELECT id FROM clients order by id;
id
-------
21
27
35
38
39
44
46
56
57
63
71
73
78
89
101
106
111
126
127
135
144
147
156
173
174
176
186
188
189
230
310
373
404
473
701
804
872
936
953
972
998
1590
1671
1777
2249
2290
22653
34681
(48 rows)</nowiki>
 
書き出す
<nowiki>% psql update_heroku -c "SELECT id FROM clients
EXCEPT
SELECT client_id FROM kaimyous
UNION ALL
SELECT client_id FROM kaimyous
EXCEPT
SELECT id FROM clients order by id;" > ../hikaku/clients_kaimyous_client_id.csv</nowiki>
 
,挿入 改行削除
:%s/\n//g
 
削除する戒名を書き出す
<nowiki>% psql update_heroku -c "select * from kaimyous where client_id in (21, 27, 35, 38, 39, 44, 46, 56, 57, 63, 71, 73, 78, 89, 101, 106, 111, 126, 127, 135, 144, 147, 156, 173, 174, 176, 186, 188, 189, 230, 310, 373, 404, 473, 701, 804, 872, 936, 953, 972, 998, 1590, 1671, 1777, 2249, 2290, 22653, 34681);" > ../tmp/delete_kaimyou.csv</nowiki>
 
削除
<nowiki>update_heroku=# delete from kaimyous where client_id in (21, 27, 35, 38, 39, 44, 46, 56, 57, 63, 71, 73, 78, 89, 101, 106, 111, 126, 127, 135, 144, 147, 156, 173, 174, 176, 186, 188, 189, 230, 310, 373, 404, 473, 701, 804, 872, 936, 953, 972, 998, 1590, 1671, 1777, 2249, 2290, 22653, 34681);
DELETE 81</nowiki>
 
ダンプ リストア
<nowiki>jq@MacBook-Pro tep5 % pg_dump --username=jq --table kaimyous update_heroku > ../new_kaimyous.sql
jq@MacBook-Pro tep5 % psql --username=jq tep5_development < ../new_kaimyous.sql
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
set_config
------------
(1 row)
 
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
ERROR: relation "kaimyous" already exists
ALTER TABLE
ERROR: relation "kaimyous_id_seq" already exists
ALTER TABLE
ALTER SEQUENCE
ALTER TABLE
COPY 3294
setval
--------
4230
(1 row)
 
ERROR: multiple primary keys for table "kaimyous" are not allowed
ERROR: relation "index_kaimyous_on_client_id" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_kaimyous_on_client_id_and_content" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_kaimyous_on_date" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_kaimyous_on_ie_id" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_kaimyous_on_jiin_id" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_kaimyous_on_user_id" already exists
ERROR: relation "index_kaimyous_on_user_id_and_jiin_id" already exists
ERROR: relation "public.jiins" does not exist</nowiki>
 
ダンプ ここまで形を整えたデータベースをバックアップしとく
% pg_dump tep5_development > ../202210031034_tep5.sql
 
=== 通帳テーブル ===
確認
<nowiki>heroku_dump=# select count(*) from bankbooks;
count
-------
36</nowiki>
 
% rails generate scaffold Bankbook user:references note:references content:string memo:text
 
やり直し
% rails destroy scaffold Bankbook user:references note:references content:string memo:text
% rails generate scaffold Bankbook user:references note:references content:string bank_line:integer memo:text
 
(UUID削除 index追加)
% rails db:migrate
 
リストアして作業データベースにコピーする
% pg_dump --username=jq --table bankbooks heroku_dump > ../new_bankbooks.sql
% psql --username=jq update_heroku < ../new_bankbooks.sql
 
テーブルの変更
update_heroku=# ALTER TABLE bankbooks RENAME COLUMN jiin_id TO note_id;
ALTER TABLE
 
ダンプ リストア
<nowiki>jq@MacBook-Pro tep5 % pg_dump --username=jq --table bankbooks update_heroku > ../new_bankbooks.sql
jq@MacBook-Pro tep5 % psql --username=jq tep5_development < ../new_bankbooks.sql
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
set_config
------------
(1 row)
 
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
ERROR: relation "bankbooks" already exists
ALTER TABLE
ERROR: relation "bankbooks_id_seq" already exists
ALTER TABLE
ALTER SEQUENCE
ALTER TABLE
COPY 36
setval
--------
68
(1 row)
 
ERROR: multiple primary keys for table "bankbooks" are not allowed
CREATE INDEX
ERROR: relation "index_bankbooks_on_user_id" already exists
CREATE INDEX
ERROR: relation "public.jiins" does not exist</nowiki>
 
ダンプ ここまで形を整えたデータベースをバックアップしとく
% pg_dump tep5_development > ../202211021454_tep5.sql
 
=== relationshipsテーブル ===
確認
<nowiki>latest_dump=# select count(*) from relationships;
count
-------
40</nowiki>
 
relationshipsテーブル ダンプ
% pg_dump --username=jq --table relationships latest_dump > ../new_relationships.sql
 
update_dumpデータベースにリストアしてロール列を削除する
% psql --username=jq update_dump < ../new_relationships.sql
=# ALTER TABLE relationships DROP COLUMN role;
 
修正したテーブルをダンプする
% pg_dump --username=jq --table relationships update_dump > ../relationships_dump.sql
 
リストアする
% psql -d tep5_development < ../relationships_dump.sql
 
バックアップを取る -Fc カスタム形式 圧縮ファイル形式
% pg_dump -Fc tep5_development > ../202212141027.dump
 
== house_note ==
旧データベースからダンプ
% pg_dump --username=jq --table house_notes latest_dump > ../hns.sql
 
サーバーへ転送
% rsync -r --delete --exclude-from='exclude-file.txt' ~/rails_app_tepnote/hns.sql jq:/home/jq/dump_data
 
リストア
$ psql update_dump < ../hns.sql
 
clientsのidとhouse_noteのidをあわせる
<nowiki>tep5_production=# update house_notes SET ie_id = ie_id + 20000 where jiin_id = 2;
UPDATE 30
tep5_production=# update house_notes SET ie_id = ie_id + 30000 where jiin_id = 3;
UPDATE 114
tep5_production=# update house_notes SET ie_id = ie_id + 40000 where jiin_id = 4;
UPDATE 25</nowiki>
 
セレクトしてアップデートする
tep5_production=# UPDATE clients as Cl SET memo = (SELECT content FROM house_notes as Hn WHERE Hn.ie_id = Cl.id);
 
削除
=# drop table house_notes ;
== UUIDを有効にする ==
=== 設定 ===
% rails generate migration enable_extension_for_uuid
g.orm :active_record, primary_key_type: :uuid
end</nowiki>
 
=== 途中からUUIDに変更する場合 ===
migrationファイル追加
<nowiki> % rails generate migration enable_extension_for_uuid
 
% rails generate migration change_user_id_type_to_uuid
 
% rails destroy migration change_user_id_type_to_uuid
 
% rails generate migration change_users_id_type_to_uuid
 
% rails generate migration change_notes_id_type_to_uuid
 
% rails generate migration change_lists_id_type_to_uuid
 
% rails generate migration change_clients_id_type_to_uuid
 
% rails generate migration change_others_id_type_to_uuid</nowiki>
 
=== UUIDに変更したデータベースをDUMPする ===
==== 修正した旧データのテーブルも一緒にDUMPしとく ====
==== 不要なテーブルを削除し新しいUUIDのデータベースをDUMPする ====
<nowiki>tep5_development=# drop table clients_old ;
DROP TABLE
tep5_development=# drop table jiins ;
DROP TABLE
tep5_development=# drop table users_old ;</nowiki>
 
% pg_dump tep5_development > tep5_uuid.sql
== generate ==
% rails generate scaffold Other user:references note:references client:references name:string kana:string client_name:boolean other_line:integer memo:text generation:string
 
% rails generate scaffold Category user:references note:references content:string category_line:integer
 
% rails generate scaffold Relationship_category user:references note:references client_id:integer category_id:integer
 
% rails generate model Relationship follower_id:integer followed_id:integer
 
$ rails generate controller Relationships
やり直し
$ rails generate scaffold Post content:text user:references picture:string
 
$ rails generate scaffold Post user:references title:string content:text notification_time:datetime reminder_type:integer post_type:integer picture:string
$ rails generate model Relationship follower_id:integer followed_id:integer
config/envitonments/production.rb
config.assets.compile = true
 
=== カラム追加 ===
<nowiki>% rails generate migration add_memo_to_schedules memo:text
invoke active_record
create db/migrate/20230311013341_add_memo_to_schedules.rb
% rails db:migrate
== 20230311013341 AddMemoToSchedules: migrating ===============================
-- add_column(:schedules, :memo, :text)
-> 0.0056s
== 20230311013341 AddMemoToSchedules: migrated (0.0057s) ======================</nowiki>
 
=== 外部キー制約に変更 ===
rails generate migration AddScheduleReferenceToJournal schedule:references
 
== サーバーへ転送 ==
除外するファイルをまとめる
<nowiki>exclude-file.txt
production.rb
database.yml</nowiki>
 
すべて
% rsync -r --delete --exclude-from='exclude-file.txt' ~/rails_app_tepnote/tep5/ jq:/home/jq/tep5/
 
appのみ
% rsync -r --delete --exclude-from='exclude-file.txt' ~/rails_app_tepnote/tep5/app/ jq:/home/jq/tep5/app/
 
データベース
% rsync ~/rails_app_tepnote/202212170834.dump jq:/home/jq/dump_data
 
== サーバー側 ==
リストア
$ pg_restore --verbose --clean --no-acl --no-owner -h localhost -U jq -d tep5_ production ../dump_data/202212141027.dump
 
$ bundle install --without test development
 
{{font color||yellow|database.yml username:などを確認する (2箇所)}}
 
/config/environments/production.rb
 
データベース削除
~$ dropdb tep5_production
または
postgres=# DROP DATABASE tep5_production;
 
データベース作成
$ createdb tep5_production
 
リストア
<nowiki>$ psql tep5_production < ../dump_data/tep5_uuid_dump.sql
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
set_config
------------
(1 row)
 
SET
SET
SET
SET
CREATE EXTENSION
COMMENT
SET
SET
CREATE TABLE
ALTER TABLE
CREATE TABLE
ALTER TABLE
CREATE TABLE
ALTER TABLE
CREATE TABLE
ALTER TABLE
CREATE TABLE
ALTER TABLE
CREATE TABLE
ALTER TABLE
CREATE TABLE
ALTER TABLE
COPY 1
COPY 1295
COPY 1
COPY 14
COPY 4747
COPY 11
COPY 17
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE</nowiki>
 
$ rails db:migrate RAILS_ENV=production
 
=== シーケンス操作 ===
確認
<nowiki>=# select * from others_id_seq ;
last_value | log_cnt | is_called
------------+---------+-----------
14 | 30 | t</nowiki>
 
最大値確認
<nowiki>=# select max(id) from others;
max
------
5428</nowiki>
 
変更
<nowiki>=# SELECT setval('others_id_seq', 5428, true);
setval
--------
5428</nowiki>
 
=== バックアップ ===
dump
$ pg_dump -Fc tep5_production > ~/dump_data/202212180817.dump
 
ローカル側からコピーして二箇所で保存する
% scp jq:/home/jq/dump_data/202212180817.dump /Users/jq/rails_app_tepnote
 
== データベース変更 ==
=== まるごと ===
ダンプ 本番データベースバックアップ データのみ
$ pg_dump -a tep5_production > ~/dump_data/202212270953_data_only.sql
 
ローカルからコピー
% scp jq:/home/jq/dump_data/202212270953_data_only.sql /Users/jq/rails_app_tepnote
 
ローカルデータベース削除
% rails db:drop
 
データベース作成
% rails db:create
 
マイグレーション変更
 
マイグレーション
% rails db:migrate
 
リストア
% psql --username=jq tep5_development < ../202212270953_data_only.sql
 
=== カラム追加 boolean ===
% rails generate migration add_payment_to_descriptions payment:boolean
 
add_column :descriptions, :payment, :boolean, default: false
 
$ rails db:migrate
 
=== あとから外部キー制約を追加する手順 ===
親テーブルと子テーブルのIDを比較する 不整合があればテーブルを修正する
<nowiki>=# SELECT id FROM others
EXCEPT
SELECT other_id FROM journals
UNION ALL
SELECT other_id FROM journals
EXCEPT
SELECT id FROM others order by id;
id
------
 2435</nowiki>
 
外部キー制約を追加するmigration ファイルをつくる
<nowiki> % rails generate migration AddClientReferenceToJournal client:references
invoke active_record
create db/migrate/20230509044227_add_client_reference_to_journal.rb
% rails generate migration AddOtherReferenceToJournal other:references
invoke active_record
create db/migrate/20230509044353_add_other_reference_to_journal.rb</nowiki>
 
rails db:migrateでエラー
 
すでにother_idカラムが存在するのでadd_referenceメソッドが実行できない
 
直接データベースを操作してother_idカラム名をhoge_idカラム名に変更する
 
ALTER TABLE journals RENAME COLUMN other_id TO hoge_id;
 
rails db:migrate
 
hoge_idカラムの値をother_idカラムにコピーする
UPDATE journals SET other_id = hoge_id;
 
ローカルならrails consoleを使用して
 
Journal.update_all('other_id = hoge_id')
 
hoge_idを削除する
ALTER TABLE journals DROP COLUMN hoge_id;
 
=== エラー ===
例えば待避したhoge_idを戻すとき次のようなエラーがでる
<nowiki>=# UPDATE journals SET schedule_id = hoge_id;
ERROR: insert or update on table "journals" violates foreign key constraint "fk_rails_9d4d4268db"
DETAIL: Key (schedule_id)=(970) is not present in table "schedules".</nowiki>
journalsテーブルのschedule_idがschedulesテーブルにないのでそれを拾い出して削除する
<nowiki>=# delete from journals where hoge_id in (
SELECT id FROM schedules
EXCEPT
SELECT hoge_id FROM journals
UNION ALL
SELECT hoge_id FROM journals
EXCEPT
SELECT id FROM schedules);</nowiki>
 
== gemアップデート ==
確認
% gem -v
アップデート対象Gemを一覧表示
% bundle outdated
 
== 備忘 ==
現在UUIDコメントアウト中 config/initializers/generators.rb